6/2/2023 0 Comments Eyespy free printable![]() ![]() Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev rejected the proposal, however, saying that it was an obvious American attempt to "accumulate target information". US President Dwight D Eisenhower tried to obtain a freedom of space decision on 21 July, 1955, when he proposed it at a US/USSR summit in Geneva, Switzerland. Many other nations had little interest in establishing a free access policy that allowed the US to orbit reconnaissance satellites overhead. Since the US was in a position to capitalise on this freedom of space, it favoured an open position.īy launching Sputnik, the Soviets "did the US a good turn" ![]() "Freedom of space" became an extremely significant issue for those concerned with orbiting satellites, because the imposition of territorial prerogatives outside the atmosphere could legally restrict any nation from orbiting satellites without the permission of nations that might be overflown. This has resulted in shoot-downs on occasion, as when the Soviet Union downed a Korean Air Lines Boeing 747 in 1983.īut in 1957 space as a territory had not yet been defined, and US leaders argued that it should be recognised as beyond the normal confines of territorial limits.Īn opposite position, however, argued for the extension of territorial limits into space above a nation into infinity. That international custom allowed nations to board and confiscate vessels within territorial waters near their coastlines and to force down aircraft flying in their territorial airspace. In a critical document, Meeting the Threat of Surprise Attack, issued on 14 February 1955, US defence officials raised the question of international law governing territorial waters and airspace, in which individual nations controlled those regions as if they were their own soil. Did President Eisenhower hold back US efforts to launch a satellite?
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